Morocco
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MOROCCO

Capital: Rabat (pop. 1,220,000)

Population: 31,689,265

Area: 446,550 sq. km.

Economy: In 2002, Morocco ranked 119th in the UN's Human Development Index survey and 52nd in total GDP, with a per capita GDP of $3,593. In 2001, 17.8% of its revenues went to foreign debt service and in 1999, 19% of its population lived in poverty. 7.5% of Moroccans live on less than $2 a day.

Main Language: Arabic, French

Monkey's Name: The Monkey has conflicting information regarding his Moroccan (Arabic) name. An Algerian friend tells the Monkey that his name is El Khard (el card). Other information, from the Middle East, suggests that the Arabic name for the Monkey is Maimun (my moon). With French as another official language, the Monkey also goes by Le Singe (luh sonzh).

Fun Fact: Morocco asserts a claim on the large territory of Western Sahara to its south. Formerly a Spanish colony, the Western Sahara is one of the largest non-state areas left on the planet. After the Spanish withdrawal in 1976, Mauritania and Morocco took leading roles in the running of the territory. When the Western Saharan Polisario nationalist guerrillas took up arms against their occupying neighbors, Mauritania quickly ceded control of its portion of Western Sahara to Morocco. Meanwhile, the Polisario front and Moroccan troops continued fighting until a UN-brokered cease-fire in 1991, though the status of the Western Sahara remains ambiguous.

The Monkey visited Morocco in April of 1996. To date, this was his first and (unfortunately) only visit to the African continent. It was also the Monkey's first foray into the Islamic world, which fascinated him. Morocco's strategic location at the mouth of the Mediterranean and the northwest corner of Africa have given it a complex and rich history. It has been a crossroads of cultures for centuries and today constitutes a unique multicultural environment.

The Monkey arrived by ferry in Tangier and made his way south by train, stopping in Asilah, a gorgeous former Portuguese colony with intact city walls overlooking the Atlantic. Lamentably, the Monkey didn't get a photograph in Asilah.

The Monkey then continued southward to the Moroccan capital, Rabat. From there he made for Casablanca and Marrakech. While the Monkey's snapshots from his trip are minimal, he has every intention to return to Morocco in the near future for much more exploration. Until then, the Monkey wants you to enjoy his few Moroccan photos.

The Monkey at the gates to the Chellah Necropolis in Rabat. The site dates from ancient times, and contains Roman ruins. But the chief attraction of the Chellah are its eerily abandoned Islamic remnants, including the tomb of the 14th Century Sultan Abou El Hassan, who ruled much of modern-day Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.

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